Signs and Symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by intrusive, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) performed to alleviate anxiety caused by these thoughts. Individuals with OCD often feel driven to perform these compulsions even when they recognize that the behavior is irrational or excessive. OCD can significantly interfere with daily functioning, relationships, and quality of life.
Signs and Symptoms of OCD:
Obsessions: Recurrent, persistent, and intrusive thoughts, urges, or images that cause distress or anxiety.
Common Obsessions: Fear of contamination, fears of harming oneself or others, unwanted taboo thoughts (e.g., sexual, religious), and a need for symmetry or exactness.
Compulsions: Repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed in response to an obsession or according to rigid rules.
Common Compulsions: Excessive cleaning or hand-washing, checking things repeatedly (e.g., locks, appliances), counting, repeating words silently, and arranging items in a specific way.
Interference with Daily Life: Obsessions and compulsions are time-consuming (e.g., taking more than an hour per day) and can cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
Recognition of Excessiveness: Individuals with OCD may recognize that their obsessions and compulsions are excessive or unreasonable, but they often feel powerless to control them.
